Glider 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lightweight plane 2 - Assignment Example for estimating the length of the lightweight plane, scissors, adapting saw I edge and extremely sharp steels are the fundamental materials and instruments used in building Basal Gliders. The apparatuses are significantly utilized in cutting superfluous parts. The development should start by building the wing and utilizing a wood stripper instrument in cutting the thick portions of balsa. Additionally, there ought to be sheet weighing in any event 10.6 grams. The sheet was more the one gram yet under 10.6 grams. The rest of the parts were developed with the accessible materials and apparatuses. Planning of fuselage or lightweight flyer was the initial step with each base width and parts of rear end estimated and recorded. Scores and cuts were cut from the balsa wood length hence coming about to a full lightweight plane. All parts of lightweight flyer were gathered by sticking every individual segment to the assemblage of lightweight flyer. This expended quality time in this way allowing satisfactory time for the drying of every segment before joining the following segments. At this phase of lightweight plane development, penny-nose weight was applied to the lightweight flyer. In the end, a tape was then used in fastening every penny to the glider’s nose, and at last coming about to a full lightweight flyer. A beginning line on the floor was stamped utilizing a veiling tape. Flight separation testing had at least 17feet to the arrival target, for example, a work area or seat. The aftereffect of the flight test was then recorded on the scorecard. This procedure helps in expectations of the usefulness and dependability of the balsa coast of meeting its objective. Testing process utilized at least two tosses for the lightweight plane. The weight and equalization of the lightweight plane was changed by pushing the wings of the lightweight flyer ahead and in reverse, which influenced the flying procedure of the planes. The wings of the Glide were expanded to have a most extreme coasting separation. Skim Ratio is registered by separating the float separation esteem with the elevation estimation of the coast. Skim flight-testing technique is ordinarily used to test the coasting separation and

Paintings of Paul klee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Works of art of Paul klee - Essay Example There are two significant obvious hues utilized in this composition; in the first place, there is the utilization of red shading and dark shading. Likewise, it is obvious that there is an image of a woman who is presumably encircled by certain feathered creatures and some flying pictures, which can be deciphered as spirits. Then again, there is a red shading at the base of the work of art demonstrating heading. It is very testing to have a decisive thought of the data communicated by other red hues in the artwork. This is another extraordinary bit of work of art painted by Paul Glee in 1921; it is very clear that the data communicated in this canvas. According to the spatial investigation of the artistic creation, the pictures seem to involve the focal piece of the casing which estimates 305mm by 454mm. There is likewise two significant hues that are prominent in the painting; white and dim. Also, there appear to be just one painting of a man encompassed by what has all the earmarks of being creatures. Moreover, there is no contention of hues, they appropriately coordinate the goals of the craftsman and communicates a situation that endeavors to portray a man on a dramatic stage. That is, there is legitimate utilization of hues consequently showing an appropriate shading concordance. According to the goal of the painter of the data communicated by the painter, there appear to a progression of comic activities happening in the situation communicated; in the first place, the man in the artistic creation is encircled by what gives off an impression of being flying creatures, wearing skirts. In addition, the man is the painting doesn't have arms.

How To Handle Burnout

How To Handle Burnout Burnout is a very real experience that several people go through during their time as a student as well as in the workforce. I myself have experienced burnout during my time in college, and it is an experience that left me feeling a bit confused as to what to do in order to deal with it. Realize whats going on. I had always been used to being on the go constantly and doing a million and one things, most of which I enjoyed doing. So when classes and activities that had always interested me or made me happy began to feel like burdens, I was scared and confused about what was going on. What I didnt realize was that even too much of a good thing (or what seems like a good thing at the moment) can have some pretty negative results. In short, I was tired! Exhausted! Worn-out! However you prefer to phrase it, burnout still remains the sameâ€"feeling overwhelmed, exhausted (mentally, physically, and/or emotionally), and overworked. While one of the largest signs that I was experiencing intense burnout was no longer finding joy or interest in things that I always had, burnout can show its head in several different ways, so it is important to pay attention to your body, thoughts, and emotions. Overcoming burnout can appear to be a very daunting task, which sometimes was the case for me because I felt like doing less was going to mean achieving less. But, the truth is that if youre burnt out, it doesnt matter how many wonderful things youre doing because you wont have the energy to do them well anyway. It is better to focus your time and energy on a few things that you really care about and that challenge you than to have your time and focus going in a million different directions. I decided to come up with a few things that I could implement into my own life to help me overcome burnout while also doing my best to prevent it in the future. Take a step back and examine your task. The first thing that I did once I realized that I was burnt out was take a step back and examine everything that I was doing on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. I recommend doing this as if your schedule isnt yours but rather the schedule of a stranger, because it is a lot easier to be honest about how much work youre doing if you feel detached from it. After doing this, I realized that I had no time to care for myself. My schedule was jam-packed with a million tasks that stressed me out because there was always something to do and not enough time to do it. If it wasnt one thing, it was another. So I had to make some serious decisions about what tasks were really important to me and which ones I could remove altogether. This also meant looking at my class schedule and really making sure that I was taking classes that not only interested me but that also were at good time slots for me as well. I am not a morning person, and I wont become one, so why put myself through early morning classes? Take some time to weigh all of your responsibilities and only keep the ones that make you happy and that you can sustain doing for the entire semester or year. This will keep you satisfied with your schedule while also preventing you from getting overwhelmed or exhausted. Prioritize having scheduled downtime. I recently realized that any free time in my schedule wasnt actually free time. They were mere blocks of time where I didnt have to physically be in a specific place but still needed to be doing homework, tasks for work, or some other form of work. This lack of genuine relaxation time definitely played a role in my burnout because I never gave myself time to just sit down and do nothing or do something just for fun. A new goal of mines is to consciously schedule a time for me to do nothing at all. Everyone needs time to just relax and do the things that they enjoy because it helps our bodies recharge and keeps our minds happy, too! Keep time to do nothing in mind when youre picking your class schedules, work schedules, and choosing any other obligations for the semester so that youre less likely to start feeling overwhelmed by all of your responsibilities and tasks. Do not be afraid to say no. One of the most difficult things for me is saying no, particularly to opportunities. It is very important to take advantage of opportunities in college and all throughout life, but it is very easy to just become a yes-person without taking time to determine if you even have time for each opportunity that comes your way. I now try to really think about each opportunity that comes my way and analyze if I have enough time to fully commit to it, whether anything else in my life will drastically suffer if I add this opportunity into my daily life (school, work, social life, relaxation time, time with family, eating, etc.), and whether the opportunity aligns with what Im passionate about and where Im trying to go in life. If the answer to the first question is no, then I automatically know that I cant commit to whatever the opportunity or experience is! I hope that these tips help you with overcoming and preventing burnout! ?? Taylor Class of 2021 Hey y’all, I’m a History and Gender and Women Studies double major and a French minor from Chicago! I concentrate in all things Black and Black women studies and love long-distance running.

King Arthur Literary Analysis - 3547 Words

The name King Arthur appears throughout a countless amount of literature, stories, cinema, and legend. King Arthur has always been a long-standing icon of heroism, and heroism is a theme mankind takes pleasure in romanticizing. Arthurian Romance is the classic example of good versus evil, knights in shining armor, forbidden love, and sorcery; the basic elements of a romanticized tale. And in a dark time where religion clashed, empires fought in epic battles, and the people of Britain suffered from poverty and disease, Arthurian legend was needed to lift the spirits of the hopeless. Arthurian Romance is an accurate portrayal of the time period better known as the Medieval Ages because it takes the woes and misfortunate events of that time†¦show more content†¦This split was born from disputes over whether the Pope could marry and iconoclasm (similar to worshipping false idols) and the use of local languages in church. They were even in dispute regarding the nature of God. The Crusades were another religious dispute. The Crusades were military campaigns undertaken by European Christians of the eleventh through the fourteenth centuries to take other the Holy Land and convert Muslims to Christianity. The First Crusade was a response to the Seljuk Turks conquering the â€Å"Holy Land† (present-day Israel and Palestine). However, most of these conquests were failures and achieved nothing except for interactions with the Arab world (in both beneficial and devastating ways). Lastly, there was the Inquisition. This was a formalized interrogation and persecution process of heretics (including satanic or witch-like behavior). Punishment for people suspected of heresy was torture and execution. The Church in the Middle Ages is clearly an influential factor of these times. The Medieval Ages also saw quite a bit of political changes. The Carolingian, established by Charles Martel, ruled present-day France, Belgium, Germany and Northern Italy. His grandson, Ch arlemagne established the Holy Roman Empire. In the North, Vikings and other Scandinavian became notorious for raiding Roman Catholic monasteries. In France, Vikings were referred to as Normans. They conquered Anglo-Saxon England in 1066. As mentioned before, Feudalism was theShow MoreRelated King Arthur Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesKing Arthur Character Analysis Although King Arthur is one of the most well-known figures in the world, his true identity remains a mystery. Attempts to identify the historical Arthur have been unsuccessful, since he is largely a product of fiction. Most historians, though, agree that the real Arthur was probably a battle leader of the Britons against the Anglo-Saxons in the sixthth century. In literature, King Arthurs character is unique and ever changing, taking on a different face inRead MoreEssay on The Many Versions of The Legend of King Arthur1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Many Versions of The Legend of King Arthur There are countless versions of the legend of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. Most English versions are based on Sir Thomas Malorys Le Morte dArthur, but where did these tales originate, and what different interpretations are there today? This essay seeks to examine the roots and different renditions of the various legends circulating today. The first section deals with the origins of the legend. The second sectionRead MoreChivalry In Song Of Roland, Percival And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1090 Words   |  5 PagesChivalry (An analysis of the treatment of chivalry in â€Å"Song of Roland†, â€Å"Percival†, â€Å"Arthur†, and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†) Chivalry is defined as â€Å"the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code† (Oxford). During medieval times, those who received an immense amount of recognition were the ones who abided by the code of chivalry. These were the people who earned respect from other by giving it themselves. For example, when jousting, or fighting another knightRead MoreThe Noble Chivalric Code And The Middle Class1489 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the Anglo-Norman time period through to the Renaissance the construction of class gradually changed from a strict feudalistic system to an up rise of the middle class that challenged the nobility authority. Intertwined in all the literary works of this time period, there was growing tension between the noble Chivalric Code and the middle class. There were six very different pieces written by six very different authors, who represented very different ideas of class division based on the timeframeRead MoreBritish Literature Essay: Macbeth vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight653 Words   |  3 Pagesabove based on historical setting, cultural context, literary styles, and the aesthetic principles of the period in which they were written. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight were written in the late 14th century (1300’s) in Northwestern England. During this time, King Arthur was in reign. The story imitates ideology of English Chivalry and how chivalry works in the knighthood, as well as King Arthur’s court. Macbeth was written nearly after King James of Scotland took the English throne. The EnglishRead MoreEssay about Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1732 Words   |  7 Pagesromance, into one literary work. The other reason is the author’s elaborate, but brilliant usage of alliterations and rhymes. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is about a Green Knight, a figure that many consider to be an immortal, who challenges Arthur’s court. Sir Gawain, the most courageous and noble knight of the court, accepts the Green Knight’s challenge for the sake of King Arthur’s reputation. Believing that he is acting on behalf of the king, Sir GawainRead MoreScript Analysis of Oedipus the King Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesScript Analysis of Oedipus Rex The complete fate of Oedipus Rex, is foreshadowed by Teiresias, the prophet in Scene II: But it will soon be shown that he is a Theban, A revelation that will fail to please. A blind man, Who has his eyes now; a penniless man, who is rich now; And he will go tapping the strange earth with his staff To the children with whom he lives now he will be Brother and father- the very same; to her Who bore him, son and husband- the very same Who came to hisRead MoreQuest For Literary Form : The Greeks Believed That The Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 PagesQuest for literary form The Greeks believed that the tragedy was the greatest form of drama, and Aristotle’s concept of tragedy followed this belief. In the modern times, there has been a change in this view with various authors abandoning the classical form to follow more liberal forms of literacy. (Kennedy Gioia, Pp. 1203) Aristotle s Concept of Tragedy The analysis of Aristotle on tragedy formed the guideline for later poets in the Western civilizationRead MoreComparative Character Analysis of Classical vs. Modern Tragic Protagonists.793 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Character Analysis of Classical Vs. Modern Tragic Protagonists. A hero/ heroine is described as the principal male/ female character in a literary or dramatic work or the central figure in an event, period, or movement. The classic tragic hero was defined by Aristotle in the fourth century as, someone who is highly renowned and prosperous (LATWP, 639), suggesting that there is a natural right ordering and proportion of traits within the human being that if violated, produces calamityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Crucible And A Scene by Arthur Miller Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis Of The Crucible And A Scene by Arthur Miller The Crucible was first produced in 1953 during the McCarthy political witch-hunt. The Crucible is governed around, the corrupted degeneration of society during this sombre period. Arthur Miller saw many parallels in this period with the witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Most significantly the naà ¯ve yet extremely unjust accusations, the forced confessions and ultimately the growth of such a diminutive

Libraries The Cure for the Unhappy

Which are the activities that make peoples life more tolerable? What can add happiness into ones life? We could name many various activities, like swimming and dancing, socializing and shopping, dating and listening to music. Their magical impact on ones mood is well known to everyone. Nevertheless, there are not so many people, who know, how enjoyable is the act of going to the library! According to U.K.s Department for Culture, Media and Sport, the joy one gets by going to the library equals the joy one feels when getting his salary raised by $1,878. Sounds exciting, doesnt it? It is not like all the book-worms and literature lovers didnt know this before the study. There are not so many other things that can bring people the pleasure equal to the one reading brings. When a person turns around and sees endless shelves, filled with books, feelings of delight and happy disbelief overwhelm him. Where else could an individual feel happy if not in the place, where he can read whatever he wants and as much as he wants? Well, the Departments survey proved book-lovers guesses to be right in a scientific way. And only a month ago there was made a special Pew Research study, discoveries of which added even more value to the libraries. According to the results of this study, all library-goers and library-lovers are better at socializing with relatives, neighbors and friends, they show better technology knowledge than ordinary people and they also tend to form stable community ties. So, libraries do not just make people happy, they also make positive influence on their lifestyle, as well as views and manners. Unfortunately, despite the results of many surveys and studies that prove just how valuable and important the libraries are for education, social and cultural development (and that is not to mention the factor of happiness), the U.K. government doesnt care about it. During the last year, more than 493 libraries were closed or faced the possibility of closure because of the significant budget cuts and unreasonable policies. By the way, the situation in U.S. doesnt really differ the number of public libraries also decreases dangerously during the last several years. Still, thanks to volunteer help and enthusiasm of book-lovers, most public libraries manage to survive even when facing economic problems. And there is nothing to wonder about it. Libraries provide people with a possibility of self-education and make education itself simpler. They bring us aesthetic pleasure and allow those, who have not enough money to buy themselves as many books as they wish, to read everything they want for free. We can only hope that special surveys and studies will draw attention towards harsh situation with libraries economic conditions – and that it will help libraries to be preserved in a proper manner.

Madame Curie and a Beautiful Mind A Comparison Free Essays

There is a lot to commend about the two movies which are the subjects of this paper. The former is a biographical film about the Polish-French physicist, Marie Curie who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Science and also the first to have won two in the same field; while the latter is also about the life of John Forbes Nash, a Nobel Laureate Mathematician. These two films that tackle at a personal level the lives of prominent individuals have arrived at certain commonalities and distinctions, however unintended. We will write a custom essay sample on Madame Curie and a Beautiful Mind: A Comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the aim of this discussion to identify these similarities and differences in a way that we will also be able to identify some elements of the stories. An assumption however is made which is that a classic film such as Madame Curie may have a lot to learn from relatively modern movie A Beautiful Mind, possibly for any intentions for a remake of the first. The idea of Madame Curie is to be able to reveal the personal characteristics of the great female Physicist; how she came to be popular with her discoveries, and how she had lived her life to the fullest. She was disclosed to us during her early childhood as a poor student who had tendencies of fainting in class because of her unhealthy condition. Her name is Marie Sklodowska. Her enthusiasm in science nonetheless led her to an occasion where at the same time she met her future partner and husband, in the name of Pierre Curie- whom she have met in a soiree which was thrown by Professor Perot’s wife. It was coincidental that the couple is both interested in science being a physicist himself, Pierre at first offered Marie his laboratory then had asked him to marry her in a scientific, logical and philosophical way – this added on to the thrill and fun part of the story. The movie has indeed been successful in being able to combine the factual knowledge about Marie’s work and her social and love cum family life. For instance, her attempt to discover a third radioactive element in the rock which she found to have enough energy to take small photographs also led her to divulge to Pierre’s family about her pregnancy. At the same time, the film has socio-political implications. It has presented to its audience some of the issues and problems in the scientific research and academe. Sorbonne Physics Department for example did not want to provide financial support for the implementation and pursuit of their project. In search for the element, radium, they had to withstand the old building where they had to conduct their experiments. The movie had shown the pain and difficulties of a scientist like Marie Curie only for the sake of knowledge and discovery. The movie hence was able to share virtues that humans need to uphold for development and success such as patience, dedication and hard work. Such grand consequences are expressed in their world tours and vacation, engagement in press conferences and acceptance of Nobel Prize not to mention the new laboratory that was given to them by the University since its discovery’s fulfillment. Yet scientists and intellectuals however serious and devoted people suffer from desperation too especially in the midst of a tragic death of a loved one. It is interesting how the life story of Madame Curie had been translated into a love story too which has a beginning and an end. Marie almost lost her mind with Pierre Curie’s accident. However, the movie’s finale proved itself a movie worthy of remembrance as Marie attended and delivered a speech in the 25th Anniversary Celebration of Radium’s Discovery. To her, science which is her craft and her husband’s too is the way to a better world. Inspiring and challenging indeed are the commentaries of critiques to this much celebrated film in the forties. A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 film about John Nash. The movie evolved from a Pulitzer Prize nominated book in 1998 by Sylvia Nasar. Like the Madame Curie film, the beginning of the story is the early life of Nash in a university setting. He studied then at Princeton where he planned on   his unique perspectives aimed at improving the future of Mathematics as a recepient of Carnegie Scholarship in Math. To most people who did not know John Nash,   the movie may appear to be a story of a schizoprenic. Just like the first movie we dealt with above, A Beautiful Mind is a creative way of presenting the ideas of a genius like Nash while invading his private family and social affairs. For instance, the movie utilized a scene at the bar with his friends where a rejection of him by woman has induced his interest in the concept of governing dynamics, a theory in mathematical economics which became his thesis’ subject. Similar to the interpretation of Marie Curie’s character as physicist; Nash’ mathematical skills led him also to relate and mingle in the practical world using math reasoning and solutions – again to provide excitement among its audience. Like Curie, Nash too got interested in teaching after graduation. He taught Calculus in MIT, but Marie Curie was more driven by Pierre to study further in her area of interest. In the same context, Nash met and fell in love with his student, Alicia Larde whom he married eventually. The movie benefitted from the modern visual effects of the twentieth century in succesfully portraying the paranoia and delusional episodes of the main character. Like Madame Curie, a mixture of happiness, pain, sorrow and difficulties traversed in the various acts in the story. However, unlike the first, this second film has been criticized for the inaccuracies of John Nash’s life in several accounts as portrayed here. Perhaps, an understandable exaggeration of the latter has been advised to make the story more moving and appealing. The main difference with this film against the other one is its more complicated plot and additional conflict elements. The story becomes an action film at the same time when Nash was subjected to a mission of decoding an encryption of the enemy’s telecom at the US Department of Defense. The mission has deepened into an anti Soviet-related plot. The pressures and tensions provoked in the scenes of gunfires had caused Nash to behave erratically. He has turned paranoid which made his wife bring him to a psychiatric hospital where he thought everybody were Soviet kidnappers. The twist of the film is that the other characters like Marcee, the girl he became fond of, Charles, his bestfriend, and Parcher, the secret agent are all products of his hallucinations. The story revolved in this kind of set-up where the three would appear and would tell him things he often believed and reacted to; to the point that one of them, Parcher, has convinced him to kill his wife. Like Madame Curie, A Beautiful Mind is a love story which showed the loyalty, and patience of Alicia to her husband John. Imagine how hard it was for Alicia to join Nash in his psychosis and relieve him of his worries and dilemmas not to mention the almost murderous act of Nash of drowning their baby during bathing. In reality however, John Nash suffered only from auditory hallucinations, not visual. Like Madame Curie, the movie ended in a pleasing way nonetheless, where he earned a Nobel Prize in Economics for his famous Game Theory. In conclusion, Madame Curie film is equally a powerful attempt at telling the real story of Marie Curie while preserving the details of her life. A Beautiful Mind however has evolved into a commerialized film which sought to gain interest among the watchers by complicating and fictionalizing on several scenes. It does not pain however doing this in a similar occasion for a revival of Madame Curie movie. I would suggest an inclusion of twists and conflicts as well; say, infidelity, dishonesty or money and power status competition. In this way, the movie is not only modernized, it also becomes more challenging on the part of the audience and the film makers. It is nevertheless important for any movie to announce which details are made up and which are real.                                              How to cite Madame Curie and a Beautiful Mind: A Comparison, Essay examples

Napoleon The Russian Conflict Essay Example For Students

Napoleon The Russian Conflict Essay Napoleon The Russian ConflictNapoleon was one of the greatest military leaders of all time.By 1812 Napoleon had expanded the territory of France all over Europe including Spain, Italy, Holland, and Switzerland. The countries that Napoleon did not directly control, he was usually allied with.The turning point of Napoleons career also came in 1812 when war broke out between France and Russia because of Alexander Is refusal to enforce the continental$Even the French nation could not provide all the manpower and supplies needed to carry out the Emperors grandiose plan for subduing Russia. Throughout 1811, he worked to mobilize the entire continent against Russia. He not only levied the vassal kingdoms in Spain, Italy, and Germany but also summoned Austria and Prussia to furnish their share of men and goods.Altogether, Napoleon could count on nearly 700,000 men of 20 nationalities of whom more than 600,000 crossed the border. Grown far beyond its original intended size, the army was diffi cult to assemble and hard to feed. Between Tilsit and Moscow, there lay over 600 miles of hostile barren countryside. Because of lack of supplies and the difficulty to feed the large army, Napoleons plan was simple:bring about a battle, defeat the Russian army, and dictate a settlement. Apparently neither he nor his soldiers, who cheerfully began crossing the Nieman River, thought beyond the immediate goal. Already 300 miles into Russia, Napoleon had not yet found a way to exploit his advantage. In the Emperors programming the resources necessary to achieve his objective, he had anticipated fighting a battle within a month after crossing the Nieman. Toward the end of that month Napoleon began to realize that events were disproving the validity of his estimates. Dying horses littered the roads and the advanced guard found little forage as Russians everywhere abandoned their homes. Napoleon knew that he needed to fight. At Smolensk, he set up for a battle and waited but the Russians, afraid of a trap steadily withdrew their troops from Smolensk and continued to retreat deeper into Russia. The only major battle in the Russian campaign proved that something was definitely lacking in Napoleons judgment. Borodino was a battle of legendary proportions.Before the battle Napoleon proclaimed, Soldiers, here is the battle you have so long desired! However, the fight was inconclusive. At its end, Napoleon found himself the possessor, not of a victory, but of a barren hillside and an increasingly compelling commitment to advance further into the east. Well into the battle, the French had almost cracked the left side of the Russian Army. Several French generals had requested that Napoleon would commit the guard infantry into battle. This would create the final blow and insure the Russian defeat. After 14 hours of intense combat, the fighting died out at nightfall, and Mikhail Illarionovich Kutusov, the Russian general, gratefully began to retreat his troops. The guard infantry had remained unused. After the Battle of Borodino, in which losses on both sides totaled !over 70,000 men, Napoleon had 100,000 effectives remaining, while Kutusov probably had no more than 55,000.Both sides claimed a victory, whereas actually, both sides had lost.While the Russian army filed disconsolately toward Moscow, the Emperor of the French rationalized his indecision at Borodino b..y contenting himself with the capture of the city. On September 14, Napoleon rode into Moscow at the head of a fraction of the Empires military strength.Meanwhile, Napoleons opponent had made a decision that was to shape the remainder of the campaign.Kutusov made up his mind not to fight another battle in defense of Moscow.Kutusov ordered the citys population out into the countryside, released all inmates from the city jails, and destroyed the city firefighting equipment.Napoleon and his army of 100,000 arrived only to find a handful of the original inhabitants and several hundred criminals and lunatics freely roaming and plundering the streets.That night, fires sprang up all over the city.Fire swept through the city for several days and by morning it was apparent that most of the city had been consumed by the flames. Left with no choice, Napoleon sent peace proposals to Alexander, but Alexander refused to even discuss the concept of peace while the French remained on Russian soil. Napoleon was given an opportu!nity to evacuate Mosco w by acting like he was reinforcing his brother-in-laws troops.Napoleons plan was to march to Kaluga and Bryansk.By returning along an untraveled route, he hoped to find forage for the horses, avoid the appearance of a retreat, and eventually settle the army in winter quarters somewhere between Smolensk and Minsk.There appeared to be a good chance to reach his destination before the first frost.It was imperative to do so.The horses were not shod for heavy snow, nor had the troops been issued any winter gear.On October 31, Napoleon and the guard reached Vyuzma; Davout (his general) had cleared Borodino.One week later a heavy snow fell and, with it, the morale of the French.On icy roads it was impossible for the starving horses to pull their loads.Tired men dropped in their tracks and pushed to the side of the road, were lost forever.Artillery pieces, loot, and many of the wounded were left behind. .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .postImageUrl , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:hover , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:visited , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:active { border:0!important; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:active , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sethe Beloved EssayNovember was an unending catastrophe!for the decimated French army.Men began to fight for scraps of bread and frozen horseflesh.As the army began to fragment, there were extraordinary acts of individual heroism.Mere survival itself required unending strength of will.Many men fell and simply refused to rise again and go on. Marching out of Smolensk, the ragged, frozen and famished group of men knew that they must sooner or later fight the Russians as well as the winter.On November 16, Kulusov blocked the French escape routes.The Russians made many attacks on the French.And because of the health of the French soldiers, there was little opposition for the R ussians attacks.Napoleon had returned to France to preserve his empire.With his desertion marking the end of the war. A lengthy bulletin had appeared in The Moniteuron the return of Napoleon.Until November 6, the weather was good, and the movement of the army was executed with success, but on the 7th the cold commenced. French officers and soldiers had fought bravely, and their General had led expertly.The Russian winter, not the Russian army, had defeated him. Electronic Arts EA 3D Atlas 1995, N.Y. New YorkGrolier Incorporated Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1994 N.Y. New YorkSoftKey Infopedia 2 1996 N.Y. New YorkWebster New World Dictionary 1984 N.Y. New York